Overview
Sigiriya is an iconic archaeological site in central Sri Lanka, located approximately 169 km (105 miles) from the capital Colombo. It is famous for the well-preserved remains of an ancient palace fortress built atop a massive 200-meter-high rock column.
History
Sigiriya was commissioned around 477 AD by King Kasyapa, who seized the throne from his father. He built his palace fortress on top of the flat-topped rock, creating an impregnable stronghold. After Kasyapa’s death, the site was abandoned and later rediscovered in the 19th century.
Key Attractions
The key attractions at the Sigiriya site include:
– The Lion Gate – The dramatic entrance to the palace, with the remains of a massive stone lion sculpture.
– The Mirror Wall – An ancient polished wall with ancient graffiti writings.
– The Frescoes – Beautifully preserved 5th century paintings of nymphs on the rock face.
– The Water Gardens – Elaborate terraced gardens and hydraulic engineering features.
– The Summit – The ruins of King Kasyapa’s palace at the top of the rock.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1982, Sigiriya was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its universal cultural value. It is considered one of the best-preserved examples of ancient urban planning.
Visiting Sigiriya
Sigiriya is a popular day trip destination from Colombo and other parts of Sri Lanka. To visit:
– By car/taxi – The drive takes approximately 3-4 hours from Colombo.
– By train – The nearest train station is at Inamaluwa, about 8 km from Sigiriya.
– By bus – Regular bus services connect Sigiriya to major towns and cities.
Visitors can explore the site on their own or join a guided tour. Climbing the 1,200 steps to the summit provides panoramic views, but can be challenging in the heat.
